Solar panels play a crucial role in the energy transition to more sustainable sources. However, with a lifespan of around 25 to 30 years, the issue of recycling is becoming increasingly important. In France, where solar energy production is constantly increasing, the recycling of solar panels has become a major challenge.
Currently, France generates around 150,000 tons of photovoltaic waste per year. This figure is expected to increase significantly in the coming years due to the rapid growth of the solar industry. Faced with this reality, the French government has taken steps to set up an efficient and environmentally friendly recycling system.
French recycling company Veolia recently opened France’s first solar panel recycling plant. The plant uses cutting-edge technology to dismantle and recover up to 96% of the materials in the panels, such as glass, aluminum, and semiconductor materials. However, challenges remain, including the management of toxic components, such as cadmium, found in certain types of solar panels.
The French government has also introduced financial incentives to encourage manufacturers to design solar panels that are easier to recycle. Producers must now take responsibility for the end of life of their products by participating in approved recycling programs.
Nevertheless, concerns remain about the traceability and management of solar waste, particularly with regard to small solar systems installed on private roofs. There is therefore still significant work to be done to raise awareness among solar panel owners about the importance of recycling and to facilitate the process for them.
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